Tag: grub

Installing openSolaris (SXDE 1/08) and openSUSE 10.3

After almost a year I decided to upgrade the Operating Systems on my laptop.
The plan was to install the latest Solaris build – Solaris Express Developer Edition 1/08 (snv_79) and openSUSE 10.3 along with the pre-installed Windows XP.
I managed to get hold of a USB hard disk to take a backup of my data, partitioned/formatted my disk and installed Win XP.
This is how my partition table looks like:

root@abhiltlnx(~)# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xcd9ccd9c
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1        1912    15358108+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2            1913        3452    12370050   bf  Solaris
/dev/sda3            3454        8061    37013760    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda4   *        8062        9729    13398210   83  Linux
/dev/sda5            3454        5759    18522913+   b  W95 FAT32
/dev/sda6            5760        7799    16386268+   b  W95 FAT32
/dev/sda7            7800        8061     2104483+  82  Linux swap / Solaris
root@abhiltlnx(~)#

I then went about installing Solaris. Anyone who has tried installing Solaris in the past will be totally impressed with the new installer – very user friendly!
It gives simple options to the user to pick from and goes about installing the OS.
I haven’t spent much time looking into the system, however I must mention the things that I already like:

  • Easier user/group administration – creating user part of the installation process
  • Easier network management – It detected my wireless device and post-installation, displayed all the networks I can connect to.
  • Nice Gnome-based Desktop with the “Shutdown” option (Yes!). Although I’ve gotten used to “poweroff”
  • Detected all the devices and installed NVidia drivers
  • Out-of-the-box development environment viz. NetBeans 6, Apache, Databases etc.

Some screenshots:

Next on the agenda was openSUSE 10.3 installation.
I’ve been using openSUSE for over a year now and based on my past experience,
I was kind of expecting the installation to be fairly trivial.
Unfortunately, that was not to be :(. After few minor glitches (the installer kept crashing every now and then), I finally managed to install it.
Things I love about openSUSE 10.3

  • Love the Green look-and-feel
  • The startup time has really improved – A good enough reason to upgrade for 10.2 folks.
  • 1-click install of packages
  • Detected all my devices

Some screenshots:

Configured Compiz desktop:

Lastly, I had to modify the Grub menu for both openSUSE (to add an entry for Solaris) and openSolaris (to add an entry for openSUSE).

openSUSE grub menu:

root@abhiltlnx(~)# vi /boot/grub/menu.lst
# Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Thu Feb  7 21:41:29 UTC 2008
default 0
timeout 8
gfxmenu (hd0,3)/boot/message
##YaST - activate
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux###
title openSUSE 10.3
root (hd0,3)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22.5-31-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-SATA_IC25N080ATMR04-_MRG401K4G1SY6C-part4 vga=0x317    resume=/dev/sda7 splash=silent showopts
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.22.5-31-default
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: windows###
title Windows XP
rootnoverify (hd0,3)
chainloader (hd0,0)+1
<b>
### Abhi: Solaris entry added based on the windows one ###
title Solaris SXDE 1/08 - snv_79a
rootnoverify (hd0,3)
chainloader (hd0,1)+1
</b>
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe###
title Failsafe -- openSUSE 10.3
root (hd0,3)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22.5-31-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-SATA_IC25N080ATMR04-_MRG401K4G1SY6C-part4 vga=normal showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off noresume nosmp noapic maxcpus=0 edd=off 3
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.22.5-31-default

openSolaris grub menu:

root@abhiltsol(~)# vi /boot/grub/menu.lst
#pragma ident	"@(#)menu.lst	1.2	07/01/10 SMI"
#
# default menu entry to boot
default 0
#
# menu timeout in second before default OS is booted
# set to -1 to wait for user input
timeout 10
#
# To enable grub serial console to ttya uncomment the following lines
# and comment out the splashimage line below
# WARNING: don't enable grub serial console when BIOS console serial
#	redirection is active!!!
#   serial --unit=0 --speed=9600
#   terminal serial
#
# Uncomment the following line to enable GRUB splashimage on console
splashimage /boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
#
# To chainload another OS
#
# title Another OS
#	root (hd,)
#	chainloader +1
#
# To chainload a Solaris release not based on grub
#
# title Solaris 9
#	root (hd,)
#	chainloader +1
#	makeactive
#
# To load a Solaris instance based on grub
# If GRUB determines if the booting system is 64-bit capable,
# the kernel$ and module$ commands expand $ISADIR to "amd64"
#
# title Solaris 
#	root (hd,,x)	--x = Solaris root slice
#	kernel$ /platform/i86pc/kernel/$ISADIR/unix
#	module$ /platform/i86pc/$ISADIR/boot_archive
#
# To override Solaris boot args (see kernel(1M)), console device and
# properties set via eeprom(1M) edit the "kernel" line to:
#
#   kernel /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix  -B prop1=val1,prop2=val2,...
#
#---------- ADDED BY BOOTADM - DO NOT EDIT ----------
title Solaris Express Developer Edition 1/08 snv_79a X86
kernel$ /platform/i86pc/kernel/$ISADIR/unix
module$ /platform/i86pc/$ISADIR/boot_archive
#---------------------END BOOTADM--------------------
#---------- ADDED BY BOOTADM - DO NOT EDIT ----------
title Solaris xVM
kernel$ /boot/$ISADIR/xen.gz
module$ /platform/i86xpv/kernel/$ISADIR/unix /platform/i86xpv/kernel/$ISADIR/unix
module$ /platform/i86pc/$ISADIR/boot_archive
#---------------------END BOOTADM--------------------
#---------- ADDED BY BOOTADM - DO NOT EDIT ----------
title Solaris failsafe
kernel /boot/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -s
module /boot/x86.miniroot-safe
#---------------------END BOOTADM--------------------
title Windows
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader +1
<b>
### Abhi: Linux entry added based on the windows one ###
title Linux
rootnoverify (hd0,3)
chainloader +1
</b>
# Unknown partition of type 15 found on /dev/rdsk/c0d0p0 partition: 3
# It maps to the GRUB device: (hd0,2) .
# Unknown partition of type 131 found on /dev/rdsk/c0d0p0 partition: 4
# It maps to the GRUB device: (hd0,3) .